The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃: 1.50 mol.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
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How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> aluminum is the limiting reactant?
Aluminum reacts to aluminum oxide at a two-to-one ratio.
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As a result, 3.00 moles of aluminum will give rise to 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> oxygen is the limiting reactant?
Oxygen reacts to produce aluminum oxide at a three-to-two ratio.

As a result, 2.55 moles of oxygen will give rise to 1.70 moles of aluminum oxide.
How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced?
Aluminum is the limiting reactant. Only 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced. 1.70 moles isn't feasible since aluminum would run out by the time 1.50 moles was produced.
Sister chromatids are two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere. They occur as a result of a chromosome that duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.