When blood<span> sugar drops too low, the level of insulin declines and other cells in the pancreas release glucagon, which causes the liver to turn stored glycogen back into</span>glucose<span> and release it into the </span>blood<span>. This brings </span>blood sugar levels<span> back up to normal.</span>
Answer:
The F2 generation can be explained because the alleles for flower colour and pollen shape are linked.
Explanation:
<em>When two alleles are linked on the same chromosome, there is a high tendency for the alleles to be inherited together. Consequently, the frequency of the alleles recombining in subsequent generations is low.</em>
This is what Bateson and Punnet observed. There exist a linkage between P and L alleles and also p and l alleles, thereby increasing their frequencies of occurring together and decreasing the frequency of their recombination.
Thus, the F2 generation observed by Bateson and Punnet is due to linkage of alleles.
Answer:
Binary fission
Explanation:
The cell division process of prokaryotes, called binary fission, is a less complicated and much quicker process than cell division in eukaryotes. Because of the speed of bacterial cell division, populations of bacteria can grow very rapidly.
Answer:
Before the antibiotic, the ‘good’ bacteria had colonized her intestines and formed colonies that made up her biome. These colonies out-compete other bacteria, including ‘bad’ bacteria that tried to grow in the intestines hence protecting her intestines from infection.
However, the antibiotics wiped out the established colonies of ‘good’ bacteria –destroying her biome- and gave room for recolonization of the intestines by bacteria. The secondary succession gave a chance for the ‘bad’ bacteria to also thrive and cause her massive infections.
Answer:
The smallest planet is Mercury
Explanation:
