B. Formal operational stage of cognitive development 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure, down their electrochemical gradient. An example of this would be the formation of adenosine triphosphate by the movement of hydrogen ions across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The mixture of gases that is thought to have made up Earth's early atmosphere is hydrogen, water vapor, ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide<span>. This is previous to life so oxygen was not present because it was produced when green plants existed to produce oxgygen through photosynthesis. Ozone was absen and so the uv radiation entered the atmosphere and it is thought that (along with electrical discharges) could vave contributed to the formation of the first organic molecules from the given mixture of inorganic gases.</span>