Interactions to an organism can be both harmful and beneficial due to the organism's circumstances. For example by adding tadpoles to an eco system it results in the tadpoles eating all the food thus killing the other organisms. Whereas by adding plants to an ecosystem it provides shelter for the organisms and possibly food being beneficial.
Answer:
The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. ... Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.
Exotoxin is a toxin secreted by bacteria. exotoxin can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism
Answer:
Activation energy of phenylalanine-proline peptide is 66 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation- 
, where k is rate constant, A is pre-exponential factor, 
is activation energy, R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin scale.
As A is identical for both peptide therefore-
![\frac{k_{ala-pro}}{k_{phe-pro}}=e^\frac{[E_{a}^{phe-pro}-E_{a}^{ala-pro}]}{RT}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7Bala-pro%7D%7D%7Bk_%7Bphe-pro%7D%7D%3De%5E%5Cfrac%7B%5BE_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bphe-pro%7D-E_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bala-pro%7D%5D%7D%7BRT%7D)
Here 
, T = 298 K , R = 8.314 J/(mol.K) and 
So, ![\frac{0.05}{0.005}=e^{\frac{[E_{a}^{phe-pro}-(60000J/mol)]}{8.314J.mol^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 298K}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.05%7D%7B0.005%7D%3De%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5BE_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bphe-pro%7D-%2860000J%2Fmol%29%5D%7D%7B8.314J.mol%5E%7B-1%7D.K%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%20298K%7D%7D)
(rounded off to two significant digit)
So, activation energy of phenylalanine-proline peptide is 66 kJ/mol
