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solong [7]
3 years ago
12

2. From each of the following pairs of atoms, pick the atom that has

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zina [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Na

c) Na

b) Sr

d) Ca

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

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Determine whether each of the examples represents a colligative property or a non-colligative property. boiling point elevation
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

boiling point elevation - colligative property

color - non-colligative property

freezing point depression - colligative property

vapor pressure lowering - colligative property

density - non-colligative property

Explanation:

A colligative property is a property that depends on the number of particles present in the system.

Freezing point depression, boiling point elevation and vapour pressure lowering are all colligative properties of solutions.

Colour and density do not depend on the number of particles present hence they are not colligative properties.

7 0
3 years ago
Which particle has an electronic structure of 2.8.8?
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

argon has an element structure of 2.8.8

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At 150°C the decomposition of acetaldehyde CH3CHO to methane is a first order reaction. If the
Crank

The decomposition time : 7.69 min ≈ 7.7 min

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

rate constant : 0.029/min

a concentration of  0.050 mol L  to a concentration of 0.040 mol L

Required

the decomposition time

Solution

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time

For first-order reaction :

[A]=[Ao]e^(-kt)

or

ln[A]=-kt+ln(A0)

Input the value :

ln(0.040)=-(0.029)t+ln(0.050)

-3.219 = -0.029t -2.996

-0.223 =-0.029t

t=7.69 minutes

4 0
3 years ago
Any reaction that absorbs 150 kcal of energy can be classified as.
N76 [4]

Answer:

The Answer should be Endothermic reaction

Explanation:

Reactions in which energy is absorbed are called Endothermic reactions.

7 0
2 years ago
For which of the following equilibria does `"K"_("eq") = ["O"_2]`? A. O2(l) O2(g) B. 2O3(g) 3O2(g) C. 2H2O(l) 2H2(g) + O2(g) D.
Feliz [49]

For plato users

the answer is a. O2(l) O2(g)

hope this helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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