The mitotic phase. It includes both mitosis and cytokinesis
A long carbon and hydrogen chain and a carboxyl group.
In images of fatty acids (the monomers of Lipids), it is depicted as a long carbon chain with hydrogen on the ends and connected to them as well, yet on the clear side is the carboxyl group.
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B. Soil Contamination
All the other answers are talking about clean and pure things while this answer is the only negative one. So B is your answer.
By the first distance, I'd say Venus (0.72 AU)
By the second distance, I'd say it's Saturn (9.54 AU)
But you also say it has no visible rings so the answer is VENUS.
Hope it helped,
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