First convert the 2 1/2 into eighths to be able to subtract the numbers. That becomes 2 4/8. Next set up the subtraction. 11 1/8 - 2 4/8. Note that 4/8 is bigger than 1/8, meaning we have to borrow 8/8 from 11 making our problem 10 9/8 - 2 4/8. Now we subtract as normal: 10 - 2 = 8; 9/8 - 4/8 = 5/8.
Final answer: 8 5/8 inches
The formula for finding the height of an octagon from only one side is h=s(1 + the square root of 2). S is the length of one side. Your formula would be h=18(1 + the square root of 2).
h=18+18(the square root of 2)
h=18 + 25.4558
h=43.4558
Hope this helps!! :) And the decimal is rounded, just so you know ;). If your teacher likes everything in simplest radical form, then just don't convert the 18*the square root of 2 into a decimal and solve as you normally would.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:

You are going to have 9 apples
4. It's divided by 2 every time.