Answer:
A.the speed of the object moving at close to the speed of light
It helps applying force in any direction. Pulley systems rely on the relationship between the load and the effort. It also increase the lifting distance. Useful for getting the drive action to happen in awkward places. The bigger the mechanical advantage the lesser amount of force is needed to be exerted.
<span>Assume: neglect of the collar dimensions.
Ď_h=(P*r)/t=(5*125)/8=78.125 MPa ,Ď_a=Ď_h/2=39 MPa
τ=(S*Q)/(I*b)=(40*〖10〗^3*π(〖0.125〗^2-〖0.117〗^2 )*121*〖10〗^(-3))/(π/2 (〖0.125〗^4-〖0.117〗^4 )*8*〖10〗^(-3) )=41.277 MPa
@ Point K:
Ď_z=(+M*c)/I=(40*0.6*121*〖10〗^(-3))/(8.914*〖10〗^(-5) )=32.6 MPa
Using Mohr Circle:
Ď_max=(Ď_h+Ď_a)/2+âš(Ď„^2+((Ď_h-Ď_a)/2)^2 )
Ď_max=104.2 MPa, Ď„_max=45.62 MPa</span>
