Answer:
Cancer disease occurs when the abnormalities occurs during cell division of stem cells. Stem cells are those cells which are produced in the body and used by the body when the cells are older or get damaged. When the division of these stem cells are uncontrollable, cancer occurs which spread to the surrounding cells. When a large group of cancer cells grow in size, it turns into tumor.
The initial stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by accumulation beneath the endothelium of excessive amounts of LDL.
- The accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other chemicals in and on the artery walls is known as atherosclerosis. The accumulation is known as plaque.
- The build-up of lipids and fibrous components in the major arteries is a hallmark of the degenerative illness known as atherosclerosis. A picture of a typical artery's anatomy can be found in Foam cells, or subendothelial accumulations of cholesterol-engorged macrophages, are the earliest lesions of atherosclerosis.
- Nitric oxide and prostacyclin are two chemicals that are produced by your endothelium. These maintain the fluid in your blood and stop it from clotting when it shouldn't. These compounds' insufficient production is a symptom of various diseases, which raises your risk of clotting.
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The purpose of a bacterium's capsule is protection.
<h3>What use does the capsule of a bacteria serve?</h3>
White blood cells may eat and kill pathogens, but capsules could stop that from happening (phagocytosis). Although the precise mechanism for avoiding phagocytosis is unknown, it may occur because the presence of capsules makes the surface elements of bacteria more slippery, preventing the bacterium from being absorbed by phagocytic cells.
Capsules comprised of bacterial defenses and the host. The main function of the capsules of pathogenic bacteria is to prevent opsonophagocytosis or in the case of Gram-negative bacteria, complement-mediated lysis by shielding the bacterial surface from interactions with the host immune system.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome or IBS for short is known to be a common disorder that affects the colon. IBS causes alternating patterns of constipation and diarrhea. In treating IBS, it requires dietary changes and some medications, especially antibiotics. Some known medications made for IBS patients are known as Lotronex and Amitiza.
