Question: Is the pre-synaptic or the post-synaptic neuron damaged? Explain your rationale in detail (in other words, detail how you came to your conclusion). You're going to have to really think on this one. It's not something you can look up in the text. You will need to use what you have learned about the autonomic nervous system and some critical thinking to arrive at the answer.
Horner's Syndrome riddle: Ach is the neurotransmitter at all ANS preganglionic fibers, including SNS. The pt has decreased sweating and pupil constriction, indicating blockage of SNS transmission. When the MD gave ACh it induced sweating, but not pupil dilation. This is because the sweat glands are an exception in normal SNS transmission, as the postganglionic fibers utilize ACh as their neurotransmitters. Other SNS pathways utilize NE as their neurotransmitter. So ACh acted directly on the sweat gland to produce sweating, but could not stimulate the typical postsynaptic neurons to release NE. When the MD gave NE he saw pupil dilation, but not sweating, indicating the NE worked directly at the iris to produce pupil dilation. This indicaates the problem was with the postsganglionic neuron. If the preganglionic neuron were the problem injecting ACh would have solved both problems.
Answer:
In short, weather is to describe the day or week (short period). . As for the climate, it is to describe the year or (a long period), for example, the climate of the winter season is cold.
Answer: True
Explanation: The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is responsible for about 75% of our calorie expenditure daily. The Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy expenditure rate per unit time by humans or animals at rest. it is the amount of energy per unit of time that we need to keep the body functioning daily even when at rest. Some of these processes that occur even when we are at rest includes blood circulation, brain function, regulation of body temperature, nerve function, cell growth and breathing.
the energy for muscles is supplied to muscles via ATP
