Three factors that affect magma viscosity are temperature, composition, and presence of dissolved gases.
The answer is a. Its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a liquid.
Example: If you heat up ice it becomes water
The question is incomplete.
The complete question probably is
The pH scale for acidity is defined by pH = − log₁₀[H⁺] where [H⁺] is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (M). A solution has a pH of 2.55. Find the hydrogen ion concentration.
Answer: -
0.003 M
Explanation: -
pH = − log₁₀[H⁺]
Thus the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 
= 
= 0.003 M
Answer:
The forward reaction will be favored.
Explanation:
The reaction is:

As per equation (equilibrium equation), there are two moles of gaseous molecules on product side and three moles of reactant side.
a) If we increase pressure, the volume will decrease.
b) Due to decrease in volume, the moles per unit volume will increase.
c) In order to attain equilibrium again, the system will shift in the direction where it can nullify this effect [Le Chatelier's principle]
d) This can be done, if system moves in the direction where number of moles of gaseous molecules are less, which is product side.
e) Thus forward reaction will be favored.