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loris [4]
2 years ago
15

Please help please thanks

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alina [70]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton's third law states that for every force, there is an equal and opposite reaction. For example, if you collide two objects together, all of the forces in the system would cancel out because energy conserved with the opposite and equal reactions.

Between two examples (2 identical billiard balls and 2 different toy cars), the easiest way to demonstrate Newton's third law is using the 2 balls, since they are identical in shape and mass. When pushing the two balls in the exact same way with the SAME force, the net force of the equation is basically 0;

F_f = F_1 + F_2 = ma - ma = 0

Therefore, A is correct.

If you pushed a toy car and a toy truck towards each other using the same force, the outcome would not be completely opposite since F = ma and masses are different. Instead, to have a completely opposite and equal reaction, the resulting direction and forces are different. The lighter car would accelerate more in the opposite direction to compensate for the lighter mass. Therefore, B is wrong because even though they are different sizes, newton's third law still happens in the resulting direction and forces, but are simply harder to explain due to so many differing factors.

C is wrong, because diameter of two objects has no correlation to the net force equations. Even if two objects have the same diameter, they could have different masses, shapes, elasticity, etc.

D is wrong, because it goes against Newton's 3rd law. Newton's 3rd law is a LAW. Meaning, it is ALWAYS true (unless in some distant future it's disproven). In any and every collision, energy is conserved in some way that net forces equal 0; either in friction, gravitational force, or resulting force, the net force is always 0.

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A quadrilateral has vertices at $(0,1)$, $(3,4)$, $(4,3)$ and $(3,0)$. Its perimeter can be expressed in the form $a\sqrt2+b\sqr
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Answer:

a + b = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Quadrilateral;

Vertices of (0,1), (3,4) (4,3) and (3,0)

Perimeter = a\sqrt{2} + b\sqrt{10}

Required

a + b

Let the vertices be represented with A,B,C,D such as

A = (0,1); B = (3,4); C = (4,3) and D = (3,0)

To calculate the actual perimeter, we need to first calculate the distance between the points;

Such that:

AB represents distance between point A and B

BC represents distance between point B and C

CD represents distance between point C and D

DA represents distance between point D and A

Calculating AB

Here, we consider A = (0,1); B = (3,4);

Distance is calculated as;

Distance = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}

(x_1,y_1) = A(0,1)

(x_2,y_2) = B(3,4)

Substitute these values in the formula above

Distance = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}

AB = \sqrt{(0 - 3)^2 + (1 - 4)^2}

AB = \sqrt{( - 3)^2 + (-3)^2}

AB = \sqrt{9+ 9}

AB = \sqrt{18}

AB = \sqrt{9*2}

AB = \sqrt{9}*\sqrt{2}

AB = 3\sqrt{2}

Calculating BC

Here, we consider B = (3,4); C = (4,3)

Here,

(x_1,y_1) = B (3,4)

(x_2,y_2) = C(4,3)

Substitute these values in the formula above

Distance = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}

BC = \sqrt{(3 - 4)^2 + (4 - 3)^2}

BC = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (1)^2}

BC = \sqrt{1 + 1}

BC = \sqrt{2}

Calculating CD

Here, we consider C = (4,3); D = (3,0)

Here,

(x_1,y_1) = C(4,3)

(x_2,y_2) = D (3,0)

Substitute these values in the formula above

Distance = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}

CD = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (3 - 0)^2}

CD = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (3)^2}

CD = \sqrt{1 + 9}

CD = \sqrt{10}

Lastly;

Calculating DA

Here, we consider C = (4,3); D = (3,0)

Here,

(x_1,y_1) = D (3,0)

(x_2,y_2) = A (0,1)

Substitute these values in the formula above

Distance = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}

DA = \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (0 - 1)^2}

DA = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (- 1)^2}

DA = \sqrt{9 +  1}

DA = \sqrt{10}

The addition of the values of distances AB, BC, CD and DA gives the perimeter of the quadrilateral

Perimeter = 3\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{10}

Perimeter = 4\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{10}

Recall that

Perimeter = a\sqrt{2} + b\sqrt{10}

This implies that

a\sqrt{2} + b\sqrt{10} = 4\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{10}

By comparison

a\sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}

Divide both sides by \sqrt{2}

a = 4

By comparison

b\sqrt{10} = 2\sqrt{10}

Divide both sides by \sqrt{10}

b = 2

Hence,

a + b = 2 + 10

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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