The Philippines has become one of the victims of colonialism as European powers compete for power and glory. Filipinos does not agree that their own land to be ruled by foreigners, which are the Spaniards, therefore revolutions were widespread throughout the archipelago at that time.
Well the exact translation of Islam is submission. So the belief in the existence of the Islamic god Allah, as well as angels. Belief that the Quran is legitamite. Then there's other stuuf like the Gospel (showed to Jesus), the Torah (Moses), then finally Psalms (David). Bascially saying like submit yourself to Allah and what not.
First blank Roads and not sure about the second sorry.