conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
To sue a foreign firm in the US, the supreme court held that the plaintiff must establish minimum contracts between the foreign defendant and the forum court.
The answers is E the last one
<span>This might be a case of Argument from Evil. The point is that although natural processes existing in the universe might be sufficient for producing life, however still given the complexity of the entire system, it is highly unlikely that it came into being without a master creator. So option C is the correct choice.</span>
The answer is D bc we humans need oxygen to breath.
Everything else held constant, an increase in planned investment expenditure <u>increases</u> aggregate <u>demand</u>.
Investment definition is an asset acquired or invested in to build wealth and save money from the hard-earned profits or appreciation. Investment which means is normally to reap an extra source of earnings or gain profit from the investment over a specific period of time.
Making an investment is an effective manner to put your money to work and potentially build wealth. Clever investing may allow your money to outpace inflation and increase in value. The greater growth potential of investing is primarily due to the power of compounding and the risk-return tradeoff.
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