Question

In 2002, researchers at SUNY Stony Brook succeeded in synthesizing the 7741 base polio virus genome from its published sequence, producing a functional polio synthetic genome. Similarly, work on the virulence genes in influenza viruses has sparked controversy that this type of research could provide new information to prevent new disease or be used to create bioweapons. The Dual Use Dilemma refers to:

Answer 1

The Dual Use Dilemma refers to uncertainty on how to prevent misuse of scientific breakthroughs.

Explanation:

The Dual Use Dilemma is a general dilemma in the scientific community that arises whenever a scientific breakthrough happens that can be weaponized by hostile entities in order to be used as a force of evil.

The dual use refers to the technology obtained from the breakthrough being used to fulfill its intended purpose of helping the general population, while it may be used as a weapon as well, thus the dual use dilemma. Scientists think that preventive measures would only lead to impeding the scientific progress of the concept, which leads to an even bigger problem.