Structural discrimination
<span> It refers to rules, norms, routines, patterns of attitudes and behavior in institutions and other societal structures
that represent obstacles to groups or individuals in achieving the same
rights and opportunities that are available to the majority of the
population.</span>
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Comparative advantage, economic theory, first developed by 19th-century British economist David Ricardo, that attributed the cause and benefits of international trade to the differences in the relative opportunity costs (costs in terms of other goods given up) of producing the same commodities among countries.
Comparative advantage is an economy's ability to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. The theory of comparative advantage introduces opportunity cost as a factor for analysis in choosing between different options for production.
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new roles at age-related transition points. ... George Herbert Mead, along with Cooley, is considered the founder of the symbolic interactionist tradition in sociology
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espero que esto ayude,
No soy tan buena en español pero quiero explicar más o menos
Explanation:
Los votantes eligen un tercio de los senadores y cada miembro de la Cámara de Representantes. Las elecciones intermedias ocurren a mitad de camino entre las elecciones presidenciales. ... Las elecciones al Congreso utilizan el voto popular para elegir ganadores. No usan el Colegio Electoral, que se usa en las elecciones presidenciales.
(Además del poder descrito anteriormente, el Congreso comparte poderes con el presidente en asuntos tales como, enmarcar la política exterior de Y el control sobre el ejército. Por ejemplo, mientras el presidente negocia tratados, solo se ponen en vigencia una vez que el Senado los aprueba.)