Those lines and angles look identical, so I'll just assume they are
40 degrees on one side should be the same on the other side (if identical). So that means we can just subtract 40 from 180 (because 180 is equal to a flat line), so the answer would be 180-40 =140 degrees
In proportion questions, they want you to multiply one of the sides by a variable, (i usually represent it with K) and then change the proportion sign to an equal.
This is because proportional means they have a ratio between them, with one side increasing by "k" for each increase in the other side.
Multiply the left by k, so
we know that y= 5, for x = 36, so sub this in the equation