(C ) Improvements in worker health from better nutrition
Robert Fogel, an economic historian, and Noble prize winner for Economics, is best known for suggesting that a significant factor in long-run economic growth is improvements in worker's health from better nutrition, he was of the opinion that malnourished workers cannot perform manual labor, because they don't have the strength and stamina, and this will affect productivity. He believed that as nutrition improve, so will worker's productivity.
Answer:
Otter Enterprises will be taxed differently depending on what type of business it is. If it is a partnership, LLP, LLC or S corporation, then it is a pass through business, which means it is not taxed directly, instead its owners are taxed directly. If it is a C corporation, then it has to pay corporate taxes and the owners pay income taxes.
- Partnership, LLP and LLC: net operating profit = $320,000 - $210,000 = $110,000 + long term capital gains $15,000. Ellie and Linda must each pay income taxes for $55,000 and capital gains taxes for $7,500.
- S corporation: The S corporation will pay employer taxes on the $50,000 distributed to Ellie and Linda (owner-employee relationship), and then Ellie and Linda must pay income taxes for the remaining net income and capital gains taxes for the capital gains (similar to a partnership).
- C corporation: must pay corporate taxes on its net profits + capital gains, and then Ellie and Linda must pay income taxes for any dividends received. The retained earnings account (what is left after taxes and dividends) is not taxed until dividends are distributed.
Answer:
The correct answer is: units-of-production.
Explanation:
In the depreciation method per production units, an annual production quantity is assigned according to the total calculation of potential units that can be produced in the useful life of the good. In order to calculate the total value, the units that were actually produced must be multiplied by the depreciation cost of each unit.
Answer: b. mind games and your money
Explanation:
This falls under Mental accounting where our minds play games with our money by dividing them into various accounts and uses based on our emotions.
Sunk costs play a big part in this because we get so attached to the accounts we have put a lot of effort in while neglecting those we have not or do not want to think about. Maria here is proud of her savings account so much so that she does not see the detrimental effect of not paying off the credit card debt which is rising rapidly.
Her savings account is now a sunk cost and she doesn't realize. This principle can help advise her so she understands the games her mind is playing on her and fix it before the damage gets worse.
Answer:
differential cost
Explanation:
When you are elaborating a differential cost analysis between two alternative projects or actions, you are looking for the difference in total costs between both alternatives.
For example, you might elaborate a cost analysis to decide whether to continue or stop the production of a certain good. What are the costs associated with stopping the production versus thee profitability of continuing the production.
