Answer:
A. when the owner defaults on the loan payment
Answer:
b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future
Explanation:
The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.
On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.
Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.
The player in the economy that supplies labor in the factor market is households.
Economists refer to all of the resources that firms utilize to buy, rent, or hire the equipment they use to generate goods or services as the "factor market."
The factors of production—raw materials, land, labor, and capital—are what are required to meet these needs.
The input market is another name for the factor market.
By this definition, all markets fall into one of two categories: those that provide businesses with the resources they require, or those that provide consumers with the goods and services they need to make purchases.
The market for finished goods or services is referred to as an output market, whereas a factor market is referred to as an input market.
This can be seen as a closed-loop flow where households are sellers and businesses are buyers in the factor market and vice versa in the market for goods and services.
Hence, The player in the economy that supplies labor in the factor market is households.
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Complete Question:
Pribuss Engineering prepares its financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards. During 2018, the company incurred the following costs related to a new product design:
Research for New Design $2.4M
DVMPT of New Product $1.3M
Patent Filing Fees $52K
The development costs were incurred after technological and commercial feasibility was established and after the future economic benefits were deemed probable. The project was successfully completed and the new product was patented before the end of the 2018 fiscal year. What amount should Pribuss expense in its 2018 income statement related to the above expenditures?
Answer:
The Research expenses of $2.4M that are written as expense in the Income statement and the Development costs of $1.3M and patent legal fees of $53k are capitalized.
Explanation:
The reason is that the International Standard IAS 38 Intangible Assets says that the expenditure incurred on the research that hasn't entered development phase must be written as expense in the year and the expenditure incurred on the development phase of the research outcomes must be capitalized to the extent it is ready for use. In this case $1.3M is clearly a development cost and patent legal fees of $53k is the expenditure that will prepare the asset and making it ready for use, so it must also be capitalized.
Answer:
The correct option is A, an asset's value is inversely related to the rate of return investors require to purchase it
Explanation:
The asset value is the initial purchase price determined by discounting the future cash flows from the asset to present values using a the required rate of return.
Ultimately, the higher the required return, the lower the present value of the investment whose price is being determined and the lower the discount the rate of return used in discounting relevant cash flows to present values the higher the present values.