Individuals differ in risk aversion because of differences in income or wealth.
- Risk aversion is the propensity of people to choose outcomes with low uncertainty over those with high uncertainty, even when the average outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary worth than the more definite event. This tendency is shown in both economics and finance.
- Risk aversion is the tendency to avoid danger. A risk-averse investor is one who prioritizes money preservation over the potential for a higher-than-average return. Price volatility and investment risk are the same.
- If someone would rather take the risk and maybe receive nothing than accept a definite payment (certainty equivalent) of less than $50 (for instance, $40), they are considered to be risk averse. If they have no preference between the wager and a specific $50 payoff, they are risk neutral.
Thus the correct answer is d.
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Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
The money you will have is $98020.
Explanation:
It is given that grandparents deposit $2,000 each year on birthday and the account pays 7% interest compounded annually also the time is 21 years.
we will use the compound interest formula 
.
For the first birthday the amount after 21 yr will be:
Similarly for the second birthday amount after 20yr will be:
likewise, the last compound will be:
The total value of such compounding would be
:
![\text {Total amount}=2000[(1+\frac{7}{100})^{21}+(1+\frac{7}{100})^{20}...(1+\frac{7}{100})^{1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7BTotal%20amount%7D%3D2000%5B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7B21%7D%2B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7B20%7D...%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B100%7D%29%5E%7B1%7D%5D)
The total amount just after your grandparents make their deposit is:
≈($96020+2000)
≈$98020
Hence, the money you will have is $98020.
Answer:
c. $84,500 provided
Explanation:
Net decrease in cash = $14,500
Net cash used in investing activities = $56,500
Net cash used in financing activities = $42,500
Amount of cash was provided (used) in operating activities
= - $14,500 + $56,500 + $42,500
= $84,500
This is positive,hence provided. Th right answer is c. $84,500 provided
