Answer:
The events of protein synthesis are simple- First of all, protein synthesis is the process for which cells make proteins. Protein synthesis occurs in only two stages, transcription and translation.
Transcription-
Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA and mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Translation-
Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and is used to make protein.
Explanation:
The two processes (transcription and translation ) are pretty much summed up by the 'central dogma of molecular biology' which goes- DNA → RNA → Protein.
Explanation:
It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
M. J. Schleiden:
In the year 1838, a German botanist presented the first cell theory (Although his theory was ultimately disproved, it did contribute to a change in scientific focus to cellular processes.)
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What is cell?</h3>
All living creatures and body tissues are made up of the smallest unit that can live on its own. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the molecules that enter and exit it.
His theory: Cells make up all plant tissues, and an embryonic plant is made up of just one cell. He declared that the cell is the fundamental building block of all plant matter.
Louis Pasteur- 1855 - German physiologist, physician, pathologist; and anthropologist. Added a third to the cell theory: Omnis Cellula e cellula (all cells develop only from existing cells).- Implied that there was no Spontaneous generation.
Rudolf Virchow- In 1862 he conducted a famous experiment supporting the theory that cells can only come from other cells.
His experiment:
Steralized flasks with straight and curved necks were used to heat nutrient broths. Bacteria only developed in the straight necks because bacteria cells from the air settled in the S-shaped necks' curves. Spontaneous gen did not produce proven cells in the broth.
For more information regarding cell theory, visit:
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