Answer:
B. Observation
Explanation:
Using a thermometer to read the temperature of a solution is tantamount to the making an observation.
Observation are recorded using our senses of sight, taste, earing, feeling etc or by the use of instrument.
- Through observation, data is usually collected to make inferences about an experiment.
- An observation leads to the formulation of a hypothesis which is scientific guess that leads to experimental designs.
- Conclusions are drawn from the information of data obtained from an experiment.
Answer:
d = 1.55 * 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
To calculate the distance between the adjacent grooves of the CD, use the formula,
..........(1)
The fringe number, m = 1 since it is a first order maximum
The wavelength of the green laser pointer,
= 532 nm = 532 * 10⁻⁹ m
Distance between the central maximum and the first order maximum = 1.1 m
Distance between the screen and the CD = 3 m
= Angle between the incident light and the diffracted light
From the setup shown in the attachment, it is a right angled triangle in which


Putting all appropriate values into equation (1)


The equivalent gravitational force is ~

We know that ~

where,
= mass of 1st object = 500 kg
= mass of 2nd object = 20kg
- G = gravitational constant =

- r = distance between the objects = 2.12 m
Let's calculate the force ~