Answer:
The claim made by the researcher lacks the validity on basis of reasons as indicated in the explanation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim made by the researcher is not valid on basis of following reasons:
- Interacting variables are not mapped accurately. The additional variables as the health status of the volunteers, eating and fitness habits are not considered in the consideration. This results in a in complete validation.
- The placebo effect is not catered accordingly. As the half of the volunteers are taking nothing, this is not the direct influence of the placebo and thus double-blinded testing for placebo effect is to be ensured in future experiments.
- The environmental effects are not considered as the effect under study is dependent on the environmental effects, thus the claim is biased and the generalization is not valid.
Answer:0.0081 or 0.81%
Step-by-step explanation:
The required probability is P(3,5,0.1)= C5 3 * p^3*q^2, where
C5 3= 5!/3/2=4*5/2=10
p is the probability that one randomly selected calculator is defective= 10%=0.1
q is the probability that one randomly selected calculator is non-defective.
q=1-p=1-0.1=0.9
So P(3,5,0.1)= 10*0.1^3*0.9^2=0.01*0.81=0.0081
10x16 = 160 cm
160x 3.14 = 502.4 cm
502.4 ≈ 500 cm
4,398,200 is your answer
hope this helps
