<span>a. Reticular formation The reticular formation is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located throughout the brainstem. The reticular formation is not anatomically well defined because it includes neurons located in diverse parts of the brain. The neurons of the reticular formation all play a crucial role in maintaining behavioral arousal and consciousness. The functions of the reticular formation are modulatory and premotor.</span>
When the physician tells Dennis there may be a defect in the valve between an upper and lower chamber of his heart, he knows for sure that the defect is in the atrioventricular valve.
<h3>What are the two functions of the heart?</h3>
The two functions of the heart are as follows:
- It helps in the movement of blood throughout the body.
- It controls the rhythm and speed of the heart rate as well as blood pressure.
The Atrioventricular valve typically functions in order to prevent the blood from flowing back into the region of the atria. They are just located between the atria and the ventricles.
Therefore, a defect in the atrioventricular valve is found when Dennis suffers from a defect in the valve between an upper and lower chamber of his heart.
To learn more about the Atrioventricular valve, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/12082061
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