increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium in the direction of the reaction in which heat is absorbed.
Explanation:
The concentration of NO at equilibrium will increase when the reaction takes place at a higher temperature because increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium in the direction of the reaction in which heat is absorbed.
The reaction is an endothermic reaction.
N₂ + O₂ + heat ⇄ 2NO
According to Le Chatelier's principle, "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- In an endothermic reaction, heat is usually absorbed.
- We see that in the backward reaction, heat is absorbed.
- If the temperature of this reaction is increased, the backward reaction is favored more.
- Since the reactants are combining better, more products NO results.
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Answer:
In order to find the molecular formula from an empirical formula you must find the ratio of their molecular masses.
We know that the molecular mass of the molecule is 70
gmol-1
. We can calculate the molar mass of
CH2
from the periodic table:
C=12.01
gmol−1
H=1.01
gmol−1
CH2 =14.03
gmol−1
Hence we can find the ratio:
14.03
70
≈
0.2
