the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
The concept used here is the Le Chatelier's principle. When a disturbance is introduced to the system, it favors the direction of reaction that minimizes the disturbance to regain equilibrium.
In endothermic reactions, the forward reaction is favored when the temperature is low. Otherwise, the reverse reaction is favored. When you add the amounts of substances on the reactant side, more products would formed favoring the forward reaction. If you increase concentration on the product side, you form more reactants so it would favor the reverse reaction. Lastly, since 10 moles of gases are needed in the reactant side, it would be favored during high pressure reaction.
Answer:
cell :—
•They lack a well-defined nucleus, have a nucleoid instead.
•Usually have double-stranded, circular DNA.
•Do not have mitochondria.
Eukaryotic cell :—
•Have a well-defined nucleus enclosed in the nuclear membrane.
•Have a linear double-stranded nucleus.
•Mitochondria are present.
<u>a) Answer: </u>
<em>Number of molecules in 1 mole</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
a) Whether we take any of the substance among all three of the given substances they will have the same number of molecules in 1 mole of the substance is considered and the value for this will be 
<u>b) Answer: </u>
<em>In the given question </em><em>mass of the substance</em><em> which is </em><em>greatest</em><em> is asked for </em><em>one mole</em><em> and we also know that </em><em>mass of one mole is given by molar mass. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
b) It is known that 
is the molar mass for oxygen which is greater than that of hydrogen while fluorine has a molar mass of 
which on comparison shows that, it is the highest amongst all three.
Answer:
PBr5 is the formula of phosphorus pentabromide.
hope it helps!
