Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Because the coldness in the ice cream and the suns gamma rays are hitting the ice cream and then it will start to melt. and that is why ice cream melts.
In 2021 the James Webb Telescope will begin operation focusing on infrared wavelengths and must be kept extremely cold.
<h3>What is James Webb Telescope?</h3>
The James Webb Telescope is the most important optical telescope present in space, which is employed by astronomers to observe celestial bodies and physical phenomena in the universe.
This space telescope (James Webb Telescope) is based on the infrared wavelengths that cover a specific length of 0.57 to 28-micrometer waves and enable to observe different spectra across the Universe.
In conclusion, in 2021 the James Webb Telescope will begin operation focusing on infrared wavelengths and must be kept extremely cold.
Learn more about the James Webb Telescope here:
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Answer:
The percent yield of carbon disulfide is 78.8%
Explanation:
Percent yield of reaction = (Produced yield / Theoretical yield) . 100
5C + 2SO₂ --> CS₂ + 4CO
In the reaction 5 moles of C, produce 1 mol of CS₂
40 g / 12 g/m = 3.33 moles
Then, this is the rule of three:
5 mol of C produce 1 mol of CS₂
3.33 moles of C, will produce ( 3.33 .1)/5 = 0.666 moles
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.666 mol . 76.12 g/m =50.7 g (Theoretical yield)
(40 g / 50.7 g) . 100 = 78.8%
