Nicotine on direct application in humans causes irritation and burning sensation in the mouth and throat, increased salivation, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Predominant immediate effects consist of increase in pulse rate and blood pressure. Nicotine also causes an increase in plasma free fatty acids, hyperglycemia, and an increase in the level of catecholamines in the blood. There is reduced coronary blood flow but an increased skeletal muscle blood flow. The increased rate of respiration causes hypothermia, a hypercoagulable state, decreases skin temperature, and increases the blood viscosity.
For amphetamine the immediate effects are quicker reaction times, feelings of energy/wakefulness, excitement, increased attentiveness and concentration, feelings of euphoria. Side effects of amphetamines can include heart palpitations, dry mouth, headache, hostility, nausea, cognitive impairment, severe anxiety, lack of appetite, teeth grinding, dizziness, increased heart rate, heart palpitations, rapid breathing rate, hypertension (high blood pressure), increased body temperature, erectile dysfunction, irregular heartbeat.
Cocaine causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by the opposite intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug the side effects are Loss of appetite increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, contracted blood vessels increased rate of breathing, dilated pupils, disturbed sleep patterns, nausea, hyperstimulation, bizarre, erratic, sometimes violent behavior hallucinations, hyperexcitability, irritability, tactile hallucination that creates the illusion of bugs burrowing under the skin, intense euphoria, anxiety and paranoia, depression, intense drug craving, panic and psychosis, convulsions, seizures and sudden death from high doses (even one time)
Answer;
-Pellicle
Explanation;
-Protist cells may contain a single nucleus or many nuclei; they range in size from microscopic to thousands of meters in area. Protists may have animal-like cell membranes, plant-like cell walls, or may be covered by a pellicle.
-On a paramecium's exterior is found the pellicle. The pellicle is stiff to maintain the paramecium's shape and provide stability but it is also flexible to allow movement. It also acts as an attachment site for external organelles such as cilia.
Answer:
Water based fluid
Explanation:
The internal environment consists of water based fluid in which the cells of the body present. A fluid called interstitial fluid or tissue fluid bathes the cells and provides essential nutrients to the cell. The human skin has fatty layers that helps to maintain internal heat which is produced by the body when the outside environment is cold. When there is cold in the environment, people lives in warm shelters and wear warm clothes in order reduce the impact of cold environment.
Answer:
SV = 30 ml/ beat.
HR = 80.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate SV is as follows:
SV = EDV- ESV.
Here EDV = 90ml (end diastolic volume), ESV = 60ml (end systolic volume) ans SV is stroke volume.
SV = 90-60
SV = 30ml/beat.
The formula to calculate HR is as follows:
HR = CO/SV
Here, HR is heart rate, CO is cardiac output = 2,400 ml/min and SV is stroke volume = 30ml/beat
HR = 2,400/30
HR = 80.
Thus, the SV is 30ml/best and HR is 80.
