Answer: Reporting statements is relatively easy. The most common verb used to report statements is tell.
As a general rule, the changes in the tense of the reported speech depend upon the tense of the reporting verb in the direct speech. Thus when the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the reported verb also changes to past tense.
Example
He said, ‘I want to go.’
He said that he wanted to go.
Explanation:
risk-taking is maybe the answer
The word that means "an excess" in this excerpt is <u>surplus.</u>
The change from 632 feet to 312 feet because there is a decrease. When there is a decrease it is modeled by a negative number. All the others show positive increase.