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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
14

Henry is a manager in an operations department in a computer manufacturing company. He thoroughly studied the production process

and calculated how long it takes to get the job done. Then he figured out a more efficient way to put all parts together for a computer. He trains and develops employees to use the new method and works with employees to implement the scientific principles. Which of the following management theories does Henry use in this case?
a. Theory X and Theory Y.
b. Systems management.
c. Human relations management.
d. Scientific management.
Business
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. Scientific management.

Explanation:

The management theory used by Henry in this case is scientific management, which can be understood as an administrative model created by Taylor.

The main objective of scientific management is to make work more efficient using less resources and efforts, that is, making work more flexible by rationalizing work and implementing scientific techniques and training employees so that there is efficiency and effectiveness in organizational processes, with the lowest cost, time and continuous improvement.

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1. Max Leonard, vice president of Marketing for Dysk Computer, Inc must decide whether to introduce a mid-priced version of the
ryzh [129]

Answer:

Dysk Computer, Inc.

Yes.  Mr. Leonard should quickly add the DC6900-X model to the line of personal computers.

Dysk Computers will be making more profits (contribution margin) following the addition of the new model than it would be generating from selling only the DC6900-Omega and Alpha models.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Contribution without the DC6900-X:

                                         DC6900-0mega   DC6900-Alpha     Total

Expected sales volume          40,000              60,000

Unit Price                                $4,000              $2,500

Variable cost per unit            $2,000               $1,250

Contribution per unit            $2,000                $1,250

Total contribution margin   $80 million          $75 million       $155 million

Less lost contribution         $30 million       $12.5 million        $42.5 million

Net contribution margin from old products =                          $112.5 million

b) Lost Contribution:

a. DC6900-0mega

30% of 50,000 * $2,000 = $30 million

b. DC6900-Alpha

20% of 50,000 * $1,250 = $12.5 million

Total lost contribution =    $42.5 million    

c) Sales of DC6900-X:

Expected sales volume          50,000

Unit price                                $5,000

Variable cost per unit             $1,750

Contribution per unit             $3,250 ($5,000 - $1,750)

Total contribution margin     $162.5 million ($3,250 * 50,000)

Identifiable fixed cost                $1.0 million

Net contribution margin       $161.5 million

Contribution (old products)  $112.5 million

Total new contribution        $274.0 million ($161.5 + $112.5 million)

d) If the new product is not launched, Dysk Computers will make $155 million total contribution margin from selling its DC6900-Omega and DC6900-Alpha personal computers.  With the launch of DC6900-X, its total contribution margin will skyrocket to $274 million after taking into account the lost sales and contribution of $42.5 million that will result from the launch of this new pc.  Should Dysk launch the model?  Yes.

3 0
3 years ago
The market for electric cars is growing substantially. By contrast, after recent scandals involving high pollution levels, Diese
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

decline.

Explanation:

The decline stage of the product's life cycle is marked by declining sales and product profitability. Generally, in this phase, the product begins to be replaced by new technologies, becomes outdated and goes into disuse.

It is important for companies to be aware that when entering this phase, the product needs redesign planning, so that improvements are implemented that make it updated to be relaunched in the market and then start another life cycle.

8 0
3 years ago
Zoco, a restaurant chain, introduced a new version of lemonade that was red in color and had a thick consistency. The company ha
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

D. Contrast

Explanation:

Contrast is the situation whereby consumers are familiar with an idea and are unwilling to change the idea. It is situation whereby a product does not share enough existing or common information with known categories. In this scenario, the lemonade introduces didn't share common information with existing categories in the form of color and consistency, hence why consumers had negative response towards the drink.

5 0
3 years ago
Alisha has a five-year car loan of $15,000 with an interest rate of 6 percent. If the interest is compounded annually, how much
Zina [86]
We are given with the data that the original cost of the car is $15000. However Alisha wants to pursue the whole payment for five years thus a 6 percent interest rate is given. The formula for finding the total cost is TC = 15000* (1+0.06)^5. The answer is $20,073.39 
3 0
3 years ago
The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The pricing calculations are based
son4ous [18]

Answer:

$81.96 per unit

Explanation:

For computing the selling price using the absorption costing approach we need to do the following calculations which are shown below:

Unit Product Cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead

= $26.50 + 15.50 + 3.70 + [$156,71,400 ÷ 97,000 Units]

= $26.50 + 15.50 + $3.70 + $16.20

= $61.90

Now

Selling and administrative expenses  is

=$1,540,000 + [97,000 Units × $3.60]

= $1,540,000 + 349,200

= $1,889,200

And,

Markup on absorption cost

= [(Investment × Return on Investment) + Selling and administrative expenses] ÷ (Number of units × unit product cost)

= [($380,000 × 15%) + 1,889,200] / [97,000 × $61.90]

= $19,46,200 ÷ 60,04,300

= 0.3241 or  32.41%

So,

The selling price based on the absorption costing approach

= Unit product cost × (1 + Markup on absorption cost)

= $61.90 per unit × (1 + 0.3241)

= $81.96 per unit

5 0
4 years ago
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