The last bc the + and - are different that means it will be subtracted.
Answer:
B and the first d and second one.
Step-by-step explanation:
The age is a big factor and b can showing the preference per age
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
You can understand the statement from many perspectives, but in terms of proposition logic it is best to understand it as "negation of a" or " b" in mathematical terms is written like this

You can show that they are logically equivalent because they have the same truth table.
Answer:
Standard error = 0.070
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula for the standard error of the distribution of differences in sample proportions is;
σ_(A - B) = √((p_a^(1 - p_a^)/n_a) + (p_b^(1 - p_b^)/n_b))
We are given;
p_a^ = 0.48
n_a = 80
p_b^ = 0.13
n_b = 66
Thus;
σ_(A - B) = √((0.48(1 - 0.48)/80) + (0.14(1 - 0.13)/66))
σ_(A - B) = √0.00496545455
σ_(A - B) = 0.070