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Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
12

Miranda bought a tennis racket that was priced at $19. she has to pay 7% sales tax. to determine how much she will be charged at

the register Miranda use her phone and enters 0.07 ×19+19. At the register, the computer calculates her cost as 1.07 × 19. find the different between the two calculations of Miranda total cost for the tennis racket
Mathematics
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
8 0
In first calculation Miranda was first calculating tax of a 7% of 19$ tennis racket  and than she added it to cost of tennis racket. In second calculation she automatically calculated 107% of a price of tennis racket that she will pay at register.
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Step-by-step explanation:

Use the method of TOA CAH SOH.

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Answer:

a) P(X=0)=(4C0)(0.75)^0 (1-0.75)^{4-0}=0.0039  

P(X=1)=(4C1)(0.75)^1 (1-0.75)^{4-1}=0.0469  

P(X=2)=(4C2)(0.75)^2 (1-0.75)^{4-2}=0.211  

P(X=3)=(4C3)(0.75)^2 (1-0.75)^{4-3}=0.422  

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b) E(X) = np = 4*0.75=3

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d) P(X \geq 3) \geq 0.98

And the dsitribution that satisfy this is X\sim Binom(n=9,p=0.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".

Let X the random variable of interest, on this case we now that:

X \sim Binom(n=4, p=1-0.25=0.75)

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:

P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:

nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}

Part a

P(X=0)=(4C0)(0.75)^0 (1-0.75)^{4-0}=0.0039  

P(X=1)=(4C1)(0.75)^1 (1-0.75)^{4-1}=0.0469  

P(X=2)=(4C2)(0.75)^2 (1-0.75)^{4-2}=0.211  

P(X=3)=(4C3)(0.75)^2 (1-0.75)^{4-3}=0.422  

P(X=4)=(4C4)(0.75)^2 (1-0.75)^{4-4}=0.316

Part b

The expected value is givn by:

E(X) = np = 4*0.75=3

Part c

For the standard deviation we have this:

Sd(X) =\sqrt{np(1-p)}=\sqrt{4*0.75*(1-0.75)}=0.866

Part d

For this case the sample size needs to be higher or equal to 9. Since we need a value such that:

P(X \geq 3) \geq 0.98

And the dsitribution that satisfy this is X\sim Binom(n=9,p=0.75

We can verify this using the following code:

"=1-BINOM.DIST(3,9,0.75,TRUE)" and we got 0.99 and the condition is satisfied.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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