The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.
Answer:
It traveled 4 centimeters.
Explanation:
In a speed versus time graph, the distance travelled is given by the area under the graph.
In this graph we have the following:
- The speed of the object is v = 1 cm/s between time t = 0 s and t = 4 s
- The speed of the object is v = 0 cm/s between time t = 4 s and t = 8 s
Since the speed in the second part is zero, the distance travelled in the second part is zero. So, the only distance travelled by the object is the distance travelled during the first part, which is equal to the area of the first rectangle:

The reason why there is no energy shortage nor will there ever be is because energy is being preserved and conserved and only changes form. It never gets lost or increased.
Answer:
0.6kg
Explanation:
the unknown here is the mass of the second block
applying the law of the conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) v₃
where m₁=mass of first block=2.2kg
m₂=mass of colliding block= ?
v₁= velocity of first block=1.2m/s
v₂=velocity of colliding block=4.0m/s
v₃= final velocity of combined block=1.8m/s
applying the formula above
(2.2 × 1.2) + (m₂ × 4) = (2.2 + m₂) × 1.8
2.64 + 4m₂ = 3.96 + 1.8m₂
collecting like terms
4m₂ - 1.8m₂ = 3.96 - 2.64
2.2m₂=1.32
divide both sides by 2.2
m₂= 0.6kg