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Naya [18.7K]
2 years ago
14

Determine the brake horsepower required by a pump for a discharge of 0.2 m3/s and a total dynamic head of 20m, with an efficienc

y of 80%.
Engineering
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The BHP would be "65.659 HP".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Discharge,

Q = 0.2 m³/s

Dynamic head,

H = 20 m

Efficiency,

% = 80%

Now,

The Power will be:

⇒ P=\delta QH

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     =1000\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 20

⇒     =39240 \ W

The brake horse power will be:

⇒ BHP=\frac{100 Q H}{3960n}

On putting values, we get

⇒           =\frac{100\times 0.2\times 20}{3960\times 0.80}

⇒           =65.659 \ HP

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A 15-ft beam weighing 570 lb is lowered by means of two cables unwinding from overhead cranes. As the beam approaches the ground
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

I. Tension (cable A) ≈ 6939 lbf

II. Tension (cable B) ≈ 17199 lbf

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the data that we were given:

mass of beam (m) = 570 lb, deceleration (cable A) = -20 ft/s², deceleration (cable B) = -2 ft/s²,

g = 32.17405 ft/s²

The tension on an object is given by the product of mass of the object by gravitational force plus/minus the product of mass by acceleration.

Mathematically represented thus:

T = mg + ma

where:

T = tension, m = mass, g = gravitational force,

a = acceleration

I. For Cable A, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-20)]

T = 18339.2085 - 11400 = 6939.2085

T ≈ 6939 lbf

II. For Cable B, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-2)]

T = 18339.2085 - 1140 = 17199.2085

T ≈ 17199 lbf

4 0
3 years ago
A rigid tank having 25 m3 volume initially contains air having a density of 1.25 kg/m3, then more air is supplied to the tank fr
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

\Delta m = 102.25\,kg

Explanation:

The mass inside the rigid tank before the high pressure stream enters is:

m_{o} = \rho_{air}\cdot V_{tank}

m_{o} = (1.25\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (25\,m^{3})

m_{o} = 31.25\,kg

The final mass inside the rigid tank is:

m_{f} = \rho \cdot V_{tank}

m_{f} = (5.34\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (25\,m^{3})

m_{f}= 133.5\,kg

The supplied air mass is:

\Delta m = m_{f}-m_{o}

\Delta m = 133.5\,kg-31.25\,kg

\Delta m = 102.25\,kg

4 0
3 years ago
In poor weather, you should _______ your following distance.
jasenka [17]

In poor weather, you should <u>double</u> your following distance.

6 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas initially at 300 K and 1 bar undergoes a three-step mechanically reversible cycle in a closed system. In step 12, p
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Ts =Ta E)- 300(

569.5 K

5

Q12-W12 = -4014.26

Mol

AU2s = Q23= 5601.55

Mol

AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55

Explanation:

A clear details for the question is also attached.

(b) The P,V and T for state 1,2 and 3

P =1 bar Ti = 300 K and Vi from ideal gas Vi=

10

24.9x10 m

=

P-5 bar

Due to step 12 is isothermal: T1 = T2= 300 K and

VVi24.9 x 10x-4.9 x 10-3 *

The values at 3 calclated by Uing step 3l Adiabatic process

B-P ()

Since step 23 is Isochoric: Va =Vs= 4.99 m* and 7=

14

Ps-1x(4.99 x 103

P-1x(29x 10)

9.49 barr

And Ts =Ta E)- 300(

569.5 K

5

(c) For step 12: Isothermal, Since AT = 0 then AH12 = AU12 = 0 and

Work done for Isotermal process define as

8.314 x 300 In =4014.26

Wi2= RTi ln

mol

And fromn first law of thermodynamic

AU12= W12 +Q12

Q12-W12 = -4014.26

Mol

F'or step 23 Isochoric: AV = 0 Since volume change is zero W23= 0 and

Alls = Cp(L3-12)=5 x 8.311 (569.5 - 300) = 7812.18-

AU23= C (13-72) =5 x 8.314 (569.3 - 300) = 5601.53

Inol

Now from first law of thermodynamic the Q23

AU2s = Q23= 5601.55

Mol

For step 3-1 Adiabatic: Since in this process no heat transfer occur Q31= 0

and

AH

C,(T -Ts)=x 8.314 (300- 569.5)= -7842.18

mol

AU=C, (T¡-T)= x 8.314 (300

-5601.55

569.5)

mol

Now from first law of thermodynamie the Ws1

J

mol

AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55

3 0
3 years ago
2. The device that varies incoming line pressure using centrif-
Kryger [21]

Answer:

I believe  reverse boost valve.

3 0
3 years ago
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