This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
the water depths upstream and downstream of a hydraulic jump is 0.3 m and 1.2 m. Determine flow rate ( in m³ ) if the rectangular channel is 20 m wide.
Answer:
the flow rate is 32.549 m³/sec
Explanation:
Given that
y₁ = 0.3 m
y₂ = 1.2 m
β = 20 m
Now for Rectangular Channel, we know that;
2q²/g = y₁y₂( y₁ + y₂)
where g = 9.81 m/s²
and q = Q/β
so
2(Q/β)²/g = y₁y₂( y₁ + y₂)
we substitute our given values
2(Q/20)²/9.81 = 0.3 × 1.2( 0.3 + 1.2)
2(Q²/400)/9.81 = 0.36(1.5)
2(Q²/400) = 0.54 × 9.81
Q²/400 = 5.2974 / 2
Q²/400 = 2.6587
Q² = 1059.48
Q = √1059.48
Q = 32.549 m³/sec
Therefore the flow rate is 32.549 m³/sec
Answer: True
Explanation: Ceramics have the property that when the band gap present between the atoms are larger than the light energy then the tend to become opaque because the light scattering is caused . They also show the property of being translucent when there are chances of the light to get a path through the surface of ceramic so they get the light at some parts e.g.porcelain .Therefore the statement given is true that ceramics can be optically opaque or semi-transparent(translucent).
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