Answer:
a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes
b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds
c. Gene expression = Hours
Explanation:
Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.
Using the front sight adjusting tool, loosen (turn counterclockwise) the adjusting screw on the front sight assembly the desired amount. Then tighten (turn clockwise) the opposite side screw on the left exactly the same number of clicks.
<h3>What is a Machine gun ?</h3>
The term "machine gun" refers to a rifled, autoloading, fully automatic weapon intended for continuous direct fire using rifle rounds. Other automatic weapons, such as automatic rifles, are often intended to fire in brief bursts rather than continuously, and are not regarded as real machine guns because of this.
- Machine guns and other automatic weapons vary in that they fire rounds continually until the shooter lets off of the trigger after pulling it once. Fully automatic guns are uncommon compared to semi-automatic rifles.
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Answer:
The maximum possible volume flow of gasoline is 0.543 m^3/s
Explanation:
Power = pressure differential × volume flow rate
Power = 3.8 kW
Pressure differential = 7 kPa
Volume flow rate = power ÷ pressure differential = 3.8 ÷ 7 = 0.543 m^3/s
Answer:
4. Because they include the static heads plus the friction
