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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
12

A rigid tank having 25 m3 volume initially contains air having a density of 1.25 kg/m3, then more air is supplied to the tank fr

om a high pressure stream leading to a final air density of 5.34 kg/m3 Calculate the supplied air mass in kg
Engineering
1 answer:
Hoochie [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\Delta m = 102.25\,kg

Explanation:

The mass inside the rigid tank before the high pressure stream enters is:

m_{o} = \rho_{air}\cdot V_{tank}

m_{o} = (1.25\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (25\,m^{3})

m_{o} = 31.25\,kg

The final mass inside the rigid tank is:

m_{f} = \rho \cdot V_{tank}

m_{f} = (5.34\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (25\,m^{3})

m_{f}= 133.5\,kg

The supplied air mass is:

\Delta m = m_{f}-m_{o}

\Delta m = 133.5\,kg-31.25\,kg

\Delta m = 102.25\,kg

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One cylinder in the diesel engine of a truck has an initial volume of 650 cm3 . Air is admitted to the cylinder at 35 ∘C and a p
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Answer:

1) the final temperature is T2 = 876.76°C

2) the final volume is V2 = 24.14 cm³

Explanation:

We can model the gas behaviour as an ideal gas, then

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since the gas is rapidly compressed and the thermal conductivity of a gas is low a we can assume that there is an insignificant heat transfer in that time, therefore for adiabatic conditions:

P*V^k = constant = C, k= adiabatic coefficient for air = 1.4

then the work will be

W = ∫ P dV = ∫ C*V^(-k) dV = C*[((V2^(-k+1)-V1^(-k+1)]/( -k +1) = (P2*V2 - P1*V1)/(1-k)= nR(T2-T1)/(1-k) = (P1*V1/T1)*(T2-T1)/(1-k)

W = (P1*V1/T1)*(T2-T1)/(1-k)  

T2 = (1-k)W* T1/(P1*V1) +T1

replacing values (W=-450 J since it is the work done by the gas to the piston)

T2 = (1-1.4)*(-450J) *308K/(101325 Pa*650*10^-6 m³) + 308 K= 1149.76 K = 876.76°C

the final volume is

TV^(k-1)= constant

therefore

T2/T1= (V2/V1)^(1-k)

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A sum of $500,000 will be invested by a firm two years from now. If money is worth 12%, what will be the worth of this investmen
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investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000 .

Explanation:

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sum = $500,000

rate = 12% =0.12

total time = 10 year

solution

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so time period is now = 8 year  ( 10 - 2 )

so we apply future value formula that is

Future value  = present value × (1+r)^{t}   ............1

put here value we get

Future value  = $500,000 × (1+0.12)^{8}  

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so investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000 .

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