The first answer.
Point P is at (50,-40) the distance from Q to P is 80 units which you can find by subtracting the x of Q (-30) from the x of P (50).
50-(-30)=80
It then tells you point R is vertically above point Q so you know your x value for R will be the same as Q.
Add your distance from Q to P of 80 units to the y value of Q because you are traveling up.
-40+80=40
R will have a point of (-30,40) and a distance of 80 units
Answer:
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Solution,
Let the points be A and B
A(-4 , 1)------>( X1, y1)
B(2,4)---------->( x2, y2)
Now,
Gradient:





Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment...
Equation- 8x(12+7-9)-(4+10)
Answer- 80x−14