Answer:
CO2(g)
Because CO2 is the larges molecule with specific geometric, therefore it is not likely to behave as an ideal gas.
Answer:
3.676 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have different values of V and T:
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
V₁ = 3.5 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K,
V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,
- Applying in the above equation
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂)/(T₁) = (3.5 L)(313 K)/(298 K) = 3.676 L.
Using the ideal gas law, for a constant temperature, pV = constant (also known as Boyle's Law)
(1 atm)(175 L) = (5.2 atm)(V) = constant
V = 33.7 L
Answer:
When liquid water is cooled, it contracts until a temperature of approximately 4 degrees Celsius is reached. After that, it expands slightly until it reaches the freezing point, and then when it freezes it expands by approximately 9%. When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by hydrogen bonding. Ice is less dense than water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.
