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Nikolay [14]
4 years ago
10

Which colorless and odorless gas, produced by radioactive decay of Uranium-238, is considered to be a cancer-causing agent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]4 years ago
7 0
<span>The correct answer is b. Radon. Oxygen, Hyrdrogen, and Boron, are not radioactivel ike Radon and it regenerates quickly meaning that even though it has a short half-life period, it stays for a long time once released. It also has no taste so it's difficult to notice without proper gear because you can't feel it.</span>
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When atoms share six electrons, they are joined by a double bond. (.5 points)
Drupady [299]
When atoms share six electrons, they are joined by a double bond. (.5 points)

a. True

b. False?
Is False
5 0
4 years ago
Citric acid (H3 C6 H5 O7) is a product of the fermentation of sucrose (C12 H22 O11) in air.
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

960.6175

Explanation:

The balanced equation shows that for every mole of sucrose used, 2 moles of  citric acid are produced.

So 2.5 moles of C12H22O11 will produce 2*2.5 moles of Citric acid.

So 2.5 moles of C23H22O11 will produce 5 moles of Citric Acid.

The next step is to figure out the molar mass of Citric Acid.

There are

Hydrogen: H3 + H5 moles of hydrogen in 1 mole of Citric Acid = 8 mol H

Carbon: 1 mol of Citric Acid has 6 moles of Carbon in it             = 6 mol C

Oxygen: 1 mol of Citric Acid has 7 moles of Oxygen it it              =7 mol O

Hydrogen has  a mass of 1  so Citric Acid has 1 * 8 grams H          8

Carbon has a mass of 12 so Citric Acid has 12 * 6 grams C           72

Oxygen has a mass of 16 so Citric Acid has <u>16 * 7 grams O          112</u>

Total grams for 1 mol Citric Acid                                                     192    

The official published mass of Citric Acid is 192.1235 so because I used rounded numbers I'm a little off. It is important for any chemistry student student to know  where the 192.1235 came from rather than exactly why I'm a little out. Every periodic table lists different masses for each element. If you want a better number, you will have to consult your own periodic table.

1 mol of Citric Acid = 192 grams

5 mols of Citric Acid = x

Cross multiply

1 * x = 5 * 192

x = 960 grams.

If you want to use the published amount then the answer will be 5 * 192.1235 = 960.6175

       

8 0
3 years ago
What is the delta H when 72.0 grams H2O condenses at 100.00C?
algol [13]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of \Delta H is -163 kJZ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of water = 72.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{72.0g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=4mol

Calculating the heat released for the condensation process:

\Delta H=n\times \Delta H_{(vap)} ......(2)

where,

\Delta H = amount of heat released

n = number of moles of water = 4 moles

\Delta H_{(vap)} = specific heat of vaporization = -40.7 kJ/mol

Negative sign represents the amount of heat released.

Putting values in equation 2:

\Delta H=4mol\times (-40.7kJ/mol)=-163kJ

Hence, the value of \Delta H is -163 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Which describes the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis?
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

It is a reactant, so it enters the plant.

Explanation:

Hello,

Photosynthesis is the natural process occurring when plants produce sugar and oxygen by using the visible light as the catalyst to undergo the following chemical reaction:

6CO_2+6H_2O-->C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2

In such a way, it is seen that the carbon dioxide has the role of reactant as it is used by the plant, that is, it enters the plant to allow the photosynthesis to be carried out.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and tea, has a molar mass of 194.19 g/mol and a mass percentage composition of 49.48% C, 5.19% H
lozanna [386]

Answer : The molecular formula of a caffeine is, C_8H_{10}N_4O_2

Solution :

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 49.48 g

Mass of H = 5.19 g

Mass of N = 28.85 g

Mass of O = 16.48 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{49.48g}{12g/mole}=4.12moles

Moles of H = \frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{5.19g}{1g/mole}=5.19moles

Moles of N = \frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{28.85g}{14g/mole}=2.06moles

Moles of O = \frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{16.48g}{16g/mole}=1.03moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = \frac{4.12}{1.03}=4

For H = \frac{5.19}{1.03}=5.03\approx 5

For N = \frac{2.06}{1.03}=2

For O = \frac{1.03}{1.03}=1

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 4 : 5 : 2 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = C_4H_5N_2O_1=C_4H_5N_2O

The empirical formula weight = 4(12) + 5(1) + 2(14) + 16 = 97 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}

n=\frac{194.19}{97}=2

Molecular formula = (C_4H_5N_2O)_n=(C_4H_5N_2O)_2=C_8H_{10}N_4O_2

Therefore, the molecular of the caffeine is, C_8H_{10}N_4O_2

5 0
3 years ago
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