Answer:
<u>Cuticle</u> - It also has a waxy material that protects the leaf from attacks by bacteria, protects inner tissues from mechanical damage and acts as a water proof layer to prevent excessive water loss.
<u>Palisade mesophyll</u> - They have many chloroplasts used to absorb light energy used for photosynthesis.
<u>Spongy mesophyll</u> - The cells are loosely packed together leaving air spaces that allow for air circulation and gaseous exchange.
<u>Guard cell</u> - They have thick inner walls and thin outer walls to control the opening and closing of the stomata.
The correct answer is option b, that is, a polygenic trait that is affected by the number of alleles present.
There are three genes associated with a usual form of glaucoma, so it must be the polygenic trait, that is, it comprises more than one gene. The polygenic traits are affected by the number of alleles. In this circumstance, there are more than twenty genetic loci present, which signify that there must be a larger quantity of alleles for all the loci.
Answer:
Fermentation
Explanation:
I think there is a typo in the question as it doesn't make sense to breakdown oxygen - do you mean the proces of breaking down sugar?
Fermentation vis a type of anaerobic respiration, meaning it occurs in the absence of oxygen. It occurs when sugar is broken down into ethanol and carbon dioxide. It is used to produce alcoholic drinks like beer and wine, and in the production of bread.
Taxonomy, or taxonomy, is originally derived from the need for scientific classification of species. It now extends to other sciences, including human sciences, information sciences and computer science. Sometimes we call it "taxonomy" to describe the result of a taxonomic activity, that is to say a classification.
The traditional classification is based on a fixed hierarchy of categories (taxon ranks), defined as follows:
Reign (or Kingdom) (there are currently six) → Division (or phylum) → class → order → family → gender → species.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The T helper cell needs to acttivate the T cyctotoxic cell in order for the Tc cell to go do its work.
Once the TC cell is active it interacts with MHC-1 proteins on the surface of the infected host cell, this allows the Tc cell to recignise the host cell and begin secreting cytotoxins (perforins and granzymes) in order to degrade the infected cell and cause apoptosis (controlled cell death)
