I believe you are looking for electromagnetic induction. Electromagnetic induction is the process by which a current can be induced to flow due to a changing magnetic field. I would take notes on this question you are having trouble with It would really help out if you did :)
Answer:
I = 62.5%
Explanation:
<u>Available data</u>:
- the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses. Strains are susceptible to viruses
- The EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection
- The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosome
- A third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from DNDI
- The observed double crossover rate is 0.3%
According to this information, we can picture the position of each gene in the chromosome
---DND1----------------------EDS1-----------------------------------IR1---
║---------- 8MU---------║------------------10MU-------------║
║------------------------------18MU------------------------------║
The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.
1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. The maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
So, if we know the distances between genes, we know their recombination percentages.
- DND1-EDS1 = 8 MU = 8% recombination
- EDSI-IR1 = 10 MU = 10% recombination
To calculate interference, first, we need to know the coefficient of coincidence, CC.
CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
<em>Note: </em>
- observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals
- expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.
CC= (0.003)/(0.08 x 0.1)
CC=0.003/0.008
CC=0.375
CC = 37.5%
The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.
I = 1 - CC
I = 1 - 0.375
I = 0.625
I = 62.5%
D, the correct one is D. that is what is thought in most schools.<span />
Answer:
Substances from an area of low concentration to and are of high concentration
Answer: The part of DNA that the teacher was modelling would be the backbone of DNA.
Explanation:
The DNA is made of double helical structure which is twisted. In the structure of DNA two strands are coiled among each other.
The DNA consists of the nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups and deoxy-ribose sugar.
The backbone of DNA is made up of sugar( alternating )and phosphate group.The nitrogenous bases such as adenine, cytosine ,guanine and thymine are joined to the deoxy-ribose sugar.
This backbone part was part that the teacher was making as a model by using two coiled springs.