Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species.
Blade
Thin, flattened section of a plant leaf that collects sunlight
Petiole
Thin stalk by which a leaf blade is attached to a stem
Mesophyll
Specialized ground tissue that makes up the bulk of most leaves; performs most of a plant's photosynthesis
Palisade Mesophyll
Layer of tall, column-shaped mesophyll cells just under the upper epidermis of a leaf
Spongy Mesophyll
Loose tissue beneath the palisade layer of a leaf
Stoma
Opening in the underside of a leaf that allows carbon dioxide and oxygen to diffuse into and out of the leaf
Guard Cell
Specialized cell in the epidermis of plants that controls the opening and closing of stomata by responding to changes in water pressure
Transpiration
Loss of water from a plant through its leaves
(Got this from my textbook so here)
Stored in the laboratories at the centers for disease control and prevention and a Russian laboratory in Siberia are the only two place in which Smallpox virus remains.
<h3>What is smallpox?</h3>
Variola major or Variola minor are the two virus strains that cause the contagious sickness known as smallpox. The variola virus (VARV) agent is a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus. The World Health Organization confirmed the illness's universal eradication in 1980 after the last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, making polio the only human disease to have achieved this feat.
Fever and vomiting were among the disease's earliest signs. This was followed by the development of mouth ulcers and a rash. The skin rash developed into the typical fluid-filled blisters with a dimple in the middle over a period of days. The scars were left after the lumps scabbed over and dropped off. People could contract the illness from contaminated things or from one another. Prevention is through the vaccine for smallpox.
To learn more about smallpox with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/13167254
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