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marishachu [46]
3 years ago
7

A company is considering replacing its air conditioner. They have narrowed their selection to two alternativesthat will offer co

nsiderable savings over their current system. If the effective annual interest rate is 8%,and the lifetime of the machines will be 15 years,what is the benefit cost ratio of eachmachine, and which machine should the company choose
Business
1 answer:
olganol [36]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. Alternative 1 1.88

Alternative 2 1.73

Incremental Analysis 1.34

B. Alternative 2

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the benefit cost ratio of each machine,

First step is to calculate the present value of each Alternative

ALTERNATIVE 1

Calculation for alternative 1 Benefit and cost

Benefits = ($1500)(P/A, 8%, 15)

Benefits= ($1500)(8.5595)

Benefits= $12,839

Cost = $7,000 – ($500)(P/F, 8%,15)

Cost= $7,000 – ($500)(0.3152)

Cost = $6842

Now let calculate Alternative 1 Ratio of Benefit to Cost using this formula

Ratio of Benefit to Cost = Benefit/Cost

Let plug in the formula

Ratio of Benefit to Cost=$12,839/$6842

Ratio of Benefit to Cost= 1.88

Therefore the benefit cost ratio for Alternative 1 is 1.88

ALTERNATIVE 2

Calculation for alternative 2 Benefit and cost

Benefits = ($1900)(P/A, 8%,15)

Benefits= ($1900)(8.5595)

Benefits= $16,263

Cost = $9000 + ($1250)(P/F,8%,15)

Cost= $9000 + ($1250)(0.3152)

Cost=$9394

Now let calculate Alternative 1 Ratio of Benefit to Cost using this formula

Ratio of Benefit to Cost = Benefit/Cost

Let plug in the formula

Ratio of Benefit to Cost= $16,263/$9394

Ratio of Benefit to Cost = 1.73

Therefore the benefit cost ratio for Alternative 2 is 1.73

B. In order to know which machine should the company choose we have to determine the incremental analysis for each of the machine

Incremental Analysis = ($16,263- $12,839)/ ($9394 - $6842)

Incremental Analysis= 1.34

Based on the above calculation for Incremental Analysis we can see that the Incremental Analysis is greater than 1 which means that the machine that the company should choose is ALTERNATIVE 2

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B. The root ben, bien, or bien is essentially latin for good. Therefore the person that receives the good is the beneficiary.
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2 years ago
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Indicate whether each of the following transactions represents an increase in net exports, a decrease in net exports, an increas
Alborosie

Answer:

Net export decreases and net capital outflow decreases

Net export increases and net capital outflow decreases

Net export decreases and net capital outflow increases

Net export increases and net capital outflow increases

Explanation:

Net export = export - import

export would comprise of goods and services produced in the US that are been sold to foreign countries

Import would comprise of foreign produced goods and services that are been sold in the US

Net export would increase when export occurs and decrease when import occurs

Net capital outflow measures the flow of funds in a country. It is the difference between purchase of foreign assets by the citizens of a country and the purchase of domestic assets by foreigners

Net capital outflow = purchase of foreign assets by citizens - purchase of domestic assets by foreigners

Net capital outflow is positive when purchase of foreign assets occur and negative when purchase of domestic assets occur.

1. the setting up of the factory is an import and there is a flow of funds into the US economy. Thus, net export and net capital flow decrease

2. A Apple computer is produced in the US. The sale to a German constitutes an export but there is a flow of fund into the US economy. net export increase and net capital outflow decreases

3. Sony is not produced in the US. the purchase of the TV constitutes an import and there is a flow of funds out of the US economy. Net export reduces and net capital outflow increases

4. The opening of the fashion company outlet in the UK constitutes an export and there is a flow of funds out of the US. Net export increases and net capital outflow increases

7 0
2 years ago
A manufacturing firm is considering two locations for a plant to produce a new product. The two locations have fixed and variabl
jeyben [28]

Answer:

1 company to be in different is  15000 units

2 cost =  approximate  $300000

3 Total annual costs  = approximate $380,000

4  cost is less for phoenix and  Phoenix is the ideal location

5 Cost advantage = $18,000 so closed to $20000

Explanation:

given data

Atlanta fixed costs (annual) = 80000

variable costs (per unit) = 20

Phoenix  fixed costs = 140000

variable costs = 16

solution

we consider here output level = x

and price will be = p

so here profit for location will be

profit = Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed costs   .............1

so here Atlanta profit is  

Profit = px - 20x - 80000     ..................2

and Phoenix profit is  

Profit = px - 16.1x - 140,000      ...................3

so now company to be in different is  

px - 20x - 80000 = px - 16.1x - 140,000

solve we get x here

x =  15,384.62  = 15000 units

and  

and now annual costs for phoenix will be as

annual cost =  Variable cost + Fixed     ...........4

cost = 16.1 × 10,000 + 140,000

cost = 161,000 + 140,000

cost = $301,000 = approximate  $300000

and

Total annual costs will be as

Total annual costs = 20 × 15,384.62 + 80,000

Total annual costs = $387,692.3 = approximate $380,000  

and

Annual demand = 20,000 units

so  

Cost for Atlanta  = 20 × 20000 + 80,000

Cost for Atlanta  = $480,000

Cost for Phoenix = 16.1 × 20000 + 140,000

Cost for Phoenix = $462,000

so cost is less for phoenix and  Phoenix is the ideal location

and

now Cost advantage will be

Cost advantage  = $480,000 - 462,000

Cost advantage = $18,000 so closed to $20000

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Answer:

X

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8 0
3 years ago
Marshall Inc. recently hired your consulting firm to improve the company's performance. It has been highly profitable but has be
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

148.02 days

Explanation:

The computation of the cash conversion cycle is shown below:

As we know that

Cash conversion cycle is = Days inventory outstanding + days sale outstanding - days payable outstanding

where,

Number of days inventory outstanding is

= Average inventory ÷ cost of goods sold per day

= $75000 ÷ ($360,000 ÷ 365 days)

= 76.04 days

Number of days sales outstanding is

= Average account receivable ÷ Average sales per day

= $160,000 ÷ ($600,000 ÷ 365)

= 97.33 days

And, the number of days payable outstanding is

= Average accounts payable ÷ cost pf goods sold per day

= $25,000 ÷ ($360,000 ÷ 365)

= 25.35 days

So, the cash conversion cycle is

= 76.04 days + 97.33 days - 25.35 days

= 148.02 days

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3 years ago
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