Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent compound is defined as the compound in which sharing of electrons take place between the combining atoms. Generally, when two or more non-metals chemically combine together the it will lead to the formation of a covalent compound.
For example, 
and HCl is also a covalent compound.
And, a compound in which transfer of electrons occur between the combining atoms is known as an ionic compound. Whenever, a metal chemically combines with a non-metal then it will always lead to the formation of an ionic compound.
For example, KI is an ionic compound.
Thus, we can conclude that and HCl are the two substances which are covalent compounds.
The answer is true. According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more spread out
Answer:
Explanation:
The work function of the sodium= 495.0 kJ/mol
It means that
1 mole of electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.
Also,
1 mole = 
So,
electrons can be removed by applying of 495.0 kJ of energy.
1 electron can be removed by applying of 
of energy.
Energy required = 
Also,
1 kJ = 1000 J
So,
Energy required = 
Also, 
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value 
c is the speed of light having value 
So,
Also,
1 m = 10⁻⁹ nm
So,
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Metallic bonds involve attraction between electrons and positively charged metal ions. The metals are ionized and electrons form a sea of valence electrons. These loosely bound electrons surround the nuclei of the metals.
The presence of this sea of electrons explains the fact that metals conduct electricity and heat due to the free valence electrons.
Due to the nature of the bonding between metal atoms,metals are malleable and ductile.
Due to the strong electrostatic interaction between metal ions and electrons, the metallic bond is very strong and is very difficult to break thereby accounting for the greater strength of metals as the size of the metallic ion decreases.
