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Elena-2011 [213]
4 years ago
7

Determine x for a right triangle where the hypotenuse is equal to 5 and one leg is equal to 4. A.) 9 B)3 C) 1 D) 5 which one is

the answer..
Mathematics
2 answers:
const2013 [10]4 years ago
8 0
B. 3
A^2+B^2=C^2
4^2+B^2=5^2
16+B^2=25
25-16=B^2
9=B^2
3=B
sammy [17]4 years ago
4 0
With the Pythagorean Theorem we can find the solution to this problem fairly quick.

The Pythagorean Theorem states if you square both legs and add them up it will equal to the hypotenuse squared.

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

The variables a and b represent the legs of a right triangle. And the variable c represents the hypotenuse.

We know one of the legs and the hypotenuse.

Plug in the values.

4^2 + b^2 = 5^2
16 + b^2 = 5^2
16 + b^2 = 25
b^2 = 9
b = 3

So, the other leg is equal to 3.
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The angle formed by the incident light from the tree on the mirror, θ₁ = The angle of the reflected light from the mirror to the person, θ₂

Let 'A', 'B', 'M', 'T', and 'R' represent the location of the point at the top of the person's head, the location of the point at the person's feet, the location of the mirror, the location of the top of the tree and the location of the root collar of the tree, we have;

TR in ΔMRT = The height of the tree = h, and right triangles ΔABM and ΔMRT are similar

The corresponding legs are;

The height of the person and the height of the tree, which are AB = 6 ft. and TR = h, respectively

The distances of the person and the tree from the mirror, which are BM = 5 ft. and MR = 12 ft. respectively

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The angle of the reflected light from the mirror to the person, θ₂ = ∠AMB

Given that θ₁ = θ₂, we have;

tan(θ₁) = tan(θ₂)

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tan\angle X = \dfrac{Opposite \ leg \ length \ to \ reference \ angle}{Adjacent \ leg \ length \ to \ reference \ angle}

tan(\angle TMR) = \dfrac{TR}{MR} = \dfrac{h}{12}

tan(\angle AMB) = \dfrac{AB}{BM} = \dfrac{6}{5}

From tan(∠TMR) = tan(∠AMB), we have;

\dfrac{h}{12} = \dfrac{6}{5}

\therefore h = \dfrac{6 \, ft.}{5 \, ft.} \times 12 \, ft. = 14.4 \, ft.

The height of the tree, h = 14.4 ft.

Therefore, from the proportion \dfrac{h}{12} = \dfrac{6}{5} the height of the tree can be estimated.

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