Answer:
There are several ways of measuring the rate of photosynthesis in the lab. These include:
the rate of oxygen output
the rate of carbon dioxide uptake
the rate of carbohydrate production
These are not perfect methods as the plant will also be respiring, which will use up some oxygen and carbohydrate and increase carbon dioxide output.
Several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis:
light intensity
carbon dioxide concentration
temperature
The amount of chlorophyll also affects the rate of photosynthesis:
plants in lighting conditions unfavourable for photosynthesis may synthesise more chlorophyll, to absorb the light required
the effects of some plant diseases affect the amount of chlorophyll, and therefore the ability of a plant to photosynthesise
hope it helps you
Density is independent of amount while mass is dependent
I think the answer is that they both don’t have a full outer shell
i hope this helps
Explanation:
In an ionic compound, there will be strong force of attraction between the combining atoms due to the opposite charges present on them.
For example, 
is an ionic compound where calcium has a +2 charge and each bromine atom has a -1 charge.
Therefore, in order to break the bond we need to provide more heat. Hence, boiling point of calcium bromide will be the highest.
is a covalent compound and as nitrogen is more electronegative in nature and also has a lone pair of electron hence, there will be a net dipole moment.
is also a covalent compound. And, as bromine is more electronegative than carbon atom so, dipole moment is in the outwards direction. Hence, in there will be zero dipole moment.
Therefore, its boiling is less than the boiling point of .
is a covalent compound and there will be no dipole moment.
Thus, we can conclude that given bromine-containing compounds are placed in their increasing boiling point order as follows.
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