4) is correct
This is because water is polar and it will mix with a polar solvent. A good rule for remembering the behavior of non-polar and polar compounds when it comes to being miscible is that "like dissolves like."
Think of it as a balloon when you pump air into it it grows bigger but, if you put too much air into it what happens it pops because the pressure was too much for the balloon to withhold. That's the same with a basketball when you pump air into it the pressure pushing on the material increases. <span />
Speed is calculated using the formula distance divided by time. For a distance of 26.2 miles, and a time of 3 hours and 40 minutes, we first convert the time to make it solely in terms of hours. 40 minutes is 2/3 of an hour, so this is a total time of 3 2/3 or 11/3 hours. If we divide 26.2 miles by 11/3 hours, we get a resulting speed of 7.14 miles/hour.
The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ
<u>Given data :</u>
Mass of liquid water ( m ) = 150 g
Temperature of liquid water = 43.5°C
Temperature of steam = 130°C
<h3 /><h3>Determine the amount of heat required </h3>
The amount of heat required = ∑ q1 + q2 + q3 ----- ( 1 )
where ;
q1 = heat required to change Temperature of water from 43.5°C to 100°C . q2 = heat required to change liquid water at 100°C to steam at 100°C
q3 = heat required to change temperature of steam at 100°C to 130°C
M* S
*ΔT
= 150 * 4.18 * ( 100 - 43.5 )
= 35425.5 J
moles * ΔHvap
= (150 / 18 )* 40.67 * 1000
= 338916.67 J
M * S
* ΔT
= 150 * 1.84 * ( 130 -100 )
= 8280 J
Back to equation ( 1 )
Amount of heat required = 35425.5 + 338916.67 + 8280 = 382622.17 J
≈ 382.62 kJ
Hence we can conclude that The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ.
Learn more about Specific heat of water : brainly.com/question/16559442
Answer:
# 5
Explanation:
The question describes silver being "poured" into a mold and cools to become a solid bar. This is the phase of liquid to solid. When a element cools down below it's freezing points to become a solid.
<u>Liquid to Solid Definition:</u>
Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.
