Complete the following reaction : HC≡CH + HBr→?

Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s

bazaltina [42]

Answer: The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

where,

$t_{1/2}$ = half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s

k = rate constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$k=\frac{0.693}{9}=0.077s^{-1}$

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

$k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}$ ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant = $0.077s^{-1}$

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

$[A_o]$ = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process = 0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}$

$[A_o]=3.67M$

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

$[A]=0.0055M$

$k=0.077s^{-1}$

$[A_o]=3.67M$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s$

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

6 0

3 years ago

When Na and Cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?

vivado [14]

Na only because cation is a positive ion whole cl is a negative ion in anion

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the following chemical reaction in a small volume of solution. According to LeChatelier’s Principle, which perturbation

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.

Best regards!

7 0

3 years ago

An aqueous solution is 40.0 % by mass hydrochloric acid, HCl, and has a density of 1.20 g/mL. The mole fraction of hydrochloric

vivado [14]

Answer:

The molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.0131 mol/dm3

Explanation:

To get the molar concentration of a solution we will use the formula:

Molar concentration = mass of HCl/ molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl in the aqueous solution will be 40% of the total mass of the solution.

We can extract the mass of the solution from its density which is 1.2g/mL

We will further perform our analysis by considering only 1 ml of this aqueous solution.

The mass of the substance present in this solution is 1.2g.

The mass of HCl Present is 40% of 1.2 = 0.48 g.

The molar mass of HCl can be obtained from standard tables or by adding the masses of Hydrogen (1 g) and Chlorine (35.46 g) = 36.46g/mol

Therefore, the molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.48/36.46 = 0.0131 mol/dm3

7 0

3 years ago

2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l)

Zina [86]

Answer:

6.4g

Explanation:

32g of O2 produce 36g of H2O/5.70g of O2 produce x the answer is 6.4g

4 0

3 years ago

Complete the following reaction :HC≡CH + HBr→? ​

Complete the following reaction :HC≡CH + HBr→?