11 [2-bit]
011 [3-bit]
0011 [4-bit]
________
1 + 1 + 1 = 3
________
3 = 2 + 1
2¹ 2⁰
3 = (.. × 0) + (2¹ × 1) + (2⁰ × 1)
3 = ..011
Since 2³, 2⁴, 2⁵, .. are not used, they are represented as 0.
[ 2⁷ 2⁶ 2⁵ 2⁴ 2³ 2² 2¹ 2⁰ ]
[ 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 ]
Answer:
Enthalpy at outlet=284.44 KJ
Explanation:


We need to Find enthalpy of outlet.
Lets take the outlet mass m and outlet enthalpy h.
So from mass conservation

m=1+1.5+2 Kg/s
m=4.5 Kg/s
Now from energy conservation

By putting the values

So h=284.44 KJ
I would go with C but i am not 100 percent on that
<h2>
Corrected Question:</h2>
A step-up transformer has 26 turns on the primary coil and 720 turns on the secondary coil. If this transformer is to produce an output of 4100 V with a 16-mA current, what input current and voltage are needed?
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
The input current and voltage needed are 443 mA and 148 V respectively.
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
In a step-up transformer, the relationship between the number of turns in its primary coil (
), the number of turns in its secondary coil (
), the input voltage (
), the output voltage (
), the input current (
), and the output current (
) is given by;
=
=
This implies that;
=
---------------------(i)
=
---------------------(ii)
From the question;
= 26 turns
= 720 turns
= 4100V
= 16mA = 16 x 10⁻³A
(a) Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;
= 
Solve for
;
= 720 x 16 x 10⁻³ / 26
= 443 x 10⁻³
= 443 mA
Therefore the input current needed is 443mA
(b) Also, substitute those values into equation (i) as follows;
= 
Solve for
;
= 4100 x 26 / 720
= 148 V
Therefore, the input current needed is 148 V